To treat pica itself, a doctor must first identify why the person craves nonfood items. Treatment in these cases might include antibiotics or even surgery. Some people develop lead poisoning, infections, or other severe symptoms as a result of pica. Treating pica typically begins with addressing these problems first. It is differentiated from prevalence, which refers to all cases in the population at a given time.Share on Pinterest A doctor may prescribe medication if they believe pica is the result of an underlying mental health condition.Įating nonfood items can cause issues such as stomach pain and broken teeth. It also is used for the rate at which new events occur in a defined population. Incidence Incidence The number of new cases of a given disease during a given period in a specified population.Major influences come from the western diet and sedentary lifestyles, but the exact mechanisms likely include a mixture of genetic and environmental factors. Leads to high blood sugar and obesity Obesity Obesity is a condition associated with excess body weight, specifically with the deposition of excessive adipose tissue.Amylophagia (excessive starch ingestion):.It plays a role in cellular redox reactions and in the transport of oxygen. It is an essential constituent of hemoglobins cytochromes and iron-binding proteins. Associated with iron Iron A metallic element with atomic symbol fe, atomic number 26, and atomic weight 55.Metal Poisoning (Lead, Arsenic, Iron) can be a serious complication with clay ingestion. Lead poisoning Lead poisoning Poisoning that results from chronic or acute ingestion, injection, inhalation, or skin absorption of lead or lead compounds.Hypokalemia with myopathy Myopathy Dermatomyositis, and nutritional deficiencies Hypokalemia can be due to renal losses, GI losses, transcellular shifts, or poor dietary intake. Homeostatic mechanisms maintain plasma concentration between 3.5-5.2 mEq/L despite marked variation in dietary intake. Constipation, hypokalemia Hypokalemia Hypokalemia is defined as plasma potassium (K+) concentration < 3.5 mEq/L. ![]() The condition is classified as primary (also known as idiopathic or functional constipation) or secondary, and as acute or chronic. Patients who are constipated often strain to pass hard stools. Constipation is generally defined as bowel movement frequency < 3 times per week. Leads to constipation Constipation Constipation is common and may be due to a variety of causes.The specific substances that are craved vary: Pica is an eating disorder of unclear etiology characterized by a desire or compulsion to eat substances that are not food in a context that is not developmentally, socially, or culturally appropriate. Clinician–Patient Relationship medically and then provide appropriate behavioral therapy as a 1st-line option. Management aims are to stabilize patients Patients Individuals participating in the health care system for the purpose of receiving therapeutic, diagnostic, or preventive procedures. ![]() Clinician–Patient Relationship usually present with nutritional deficiencies or complications from ingesting nonfood substances. Patients Patients Individuals participating in the health care system for the purpose of receiving therapeutic, diagnostic, or preventive procedures. Subtypes are classified by the size of RBCs, chronicity, and etiology. Anemia is accompanied by a reduced number of RBCs and may manifest with fatigue, shortness of breath, pallor, and weakness. Malnutrition in children in resource-limited countries and anemia Anemia Anemia is a condition in which individuals have low Hb levels, which can arise from various causes. ![]() The 2 main manifestations of acute severe malnutrition are marasmus (total caloric insufficiency) and kwashiorkor (protein malnutrition with characteristic edema). Pregnancy: Diagnosis, Physiology, and Care and, therefore, carry a high risk for malnutrition Malnutrition Malnutrition is a clinical state caused by an imbalance or deficiency of calories and/or micronutrients and macronutrients. Pica manifests most commonly during childhood and pregnancy Pregnancy The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (embryos or fetuses) in utero before birth, beginning from fertilization to birth. ![]() Obsessive-compulsive Disorder (OCD) and ingested substances are inappropriate for age or culture. These compulsions Compulsions Repetitive behaviors or mental acts that the individual is driven to perform in relation to an obsession. Pica is an eating disorder characterized by a desire or recurrent compulsion to eat substances that are nonnutritive and not food. Students: Educators’ Pro Tips for Tough Topics.Maternity Nursing and Care of the Childbearing Family.Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Belonging.
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pyridoxine hydrochloride -> en:pyridoxine-hydrochloride - vegan: yes - vegetarian: yes - percent_min: 0 - percent_max: 4.76190476190476.guarana extract -> en:guarana-extract - vegan: yes - vegetarian: yes - percent_min: 0 - percent_max: 5.salt -> en:salt - vegan: yes - vegetarian: yes - percent_min: 0 - percent_max: 6.25.l-carnitine l-tartrate -> en:l-carnitine-l-tartrate - vegan: no - vegetarian: maybe - percent_min: 0 - percent_max: 7.14285714285714.caffeine -> en:caffeine - vegan: yes - vegetarian: yes - percent_min: 0 - percent_max: 10.panax ginseng extract -> en:panax-ginseng-extract - percent_min: 0 - percent_max: 11.1111111111111.color added -> en:colour - percent_min: 0 - percent_max: 12.5.natural flavors -> en:natural-flavouring - vegan: maybe - vegetarian: maybe - percent_min: 0 - percent_max: 20.citric acid -> en:e330 - vegan: yes - vegetarian: yes - percent_min: 0 - percent_max: 25.sugar -> en:sugar - vegan: yes - vegetarian: yes - percent_min: 0 - percent_max: 50.Canderel Yellow also contains sucralose, but the original Canderel and Green Canderel do not. Common brand names of sucralose-based sweeteners are Splenda, Zerocal, Sukrana, SucraPlus, Candys, Cukren, and Nevella. The commercial success of sucralose-based products stems from its favorable comparison to other low-calorie sweeteners in terms of taste, stability, and safety. Therefore, it can be used in baking or in products that require a long shelf life. Evidence of benefit is lacking for long-term weight loss with some data supporting weight gain and heart disease risks.It is stable under heat and over a broad range of pH conditions. Sucralose is about 320 to 1‚000 times sweeter than sucrose, three times as sweet as both aspartame and acesulfame potassium, and twice as sweet as sodium saccharin. It is produced by chlorination of sucrose. ![]() In the European Union, it is also known under the E number E955. ![]() The majority of ingested sucralose is not broken down by the body, so it is noncaloric. Sucralose: Sucralose is an artificial sweetener and sugar substitute. “Unearthing the Secrets of the Aztecs.” Harvard Gazette. “Aztec Warfare.” World History Encyclopedia. “Aztec Warriors: Rank and Warrior Societies – History.” 2014. Its relevance in all aspects of their culture made it a hot commodity and traced throughout Aztec history. examples of what obsidian would be shaped into for weaponry (Daily Mail 2012)Īztec culture and society was very complex and successful, they developed religion, agriculture, warfare and society, with one common thread, obsidian. In fact, the stone was so effective in their weaponry that the civilization didn’t even find the need to advance past it and towards metal. ![]() Obsidian was a precious, dangerous, and effective stone. Creating a knife or javelin head for an atlatl was a very intricate and trying process, one wrong strike to the obsidian and the tool would split in half, ruined. The Aztecs used obsidian as projectile points and other tools throughout their community. These obsidian blades were made slowly by chipping away shards of the rock into an impossibly sharp edged weapon. They were tasked with performing the human sacrifices with obsidian blades. ![]() In most cultures of the ancient times, priests would be ranked very high in the hierarchy, but according to .uk, the priests did not have it easy. Typically, Aztecs would turn to prisoners of war as the sacrifice, never encouraging the slaughter of citizens in the city-state. The society feared that Huitzilopochtli would stop the sun, ceasing all life on earth. The reasoning for human sacrifice is circumstantially very sound however. An Aztec Sun stone made as an offering to Huitzilopochtli (Aztec Sun Stone, National Museum of Anthropology, Mexico City, 2023) Since the Aztecs relied so heavily on warfare and were fearful of the repercussions of having an unworthy sacrifice to their sun god, the Aztecs made a gruesome and morally expensive offering, human sacrifice. In their society, it was mandatory for men to participate in warfare, it was viewed as them fulfilling their role as a man and honoring the gods, specifically their war and sun god Huitzilopochtli. a demonstration of how an ancient atlatl would be thrown (Wikipedia 2023) Almost every warrior in the tribe of city-state had the knowledge of how to wield an atlatl with its obsidian headed projectile. According to, this weapon was specifically used for long distance and could pierce chainmail armor of European soldiers and leather of other mesoamerican tribes. The atlatl consisted of two separate mechanisms, a javelin or large dart and a wooden hook to sling the projectile to the users target. ![]() While a fun word to say, it is a deadly weapon when used properly. To gain such power, warriors depended heavily on weaponry such as bows and arrows, spears, javelin, clubs, swords, and specifically, the atlatl. The Aztecs heavily relied on warfare to smother invading tribes, gain resources and territory, and collect sacrifices. They’re most well known for their intricate infrastructure and religion, however they had a very distinct and powerful military as well. Aztec society is one of the most well known native tribes in the world. The ideas in The Scout Mindset have been stuck in my head ever since I watched her TED Talk. "I find myself quoting Julia in my writing again and again, because no one explains thinking and rationality better than she does. The delight it takes in questioning its own premises, and understanding the alternative arguments, will make you want to be a scout, too." -Ezra Klein, cofounder of Vox, author of Why We're Polarized, and host of The Ezra Klein Show podcast ![]() The beauty of The Scout Mindset demonstration is it is, itself, an example of the ethos it teaches. This is something rarer, and more valuable: a book about how to think, and how to learn, without the fear or favor that so often holds us back from inching closer to the truth. Reading it will teach you to think more clearly, see yourself more accurately, and be wrong a little less often." -Adam Grant, author of Originals and Give and Take, host of WorkLife podcast With insights that are both sharp and actionable, her book picks up where Predictably Irrational left off. Thankfully, Julia Galef is here to change that. "We know a lot about how flawed human reasoning is, but surprisingly little about how to repair it in our daily lives. "I've learned more about how to think and reason well from Julia Galef than from almost anyone." -Dylan Matthews, senior correspondent at Vox The Scout Mindset describes how to cultivate those virtues in an engaging and enlightening account from which we all can benefit." - The Wall Street Journal "Without the scout mindset's attitude of curiosity and truth-seeking to undergird knowledge and the tools of science and reason, mental fitness will elude us. With fascinating examples ranging from how to survive being stranded in the middle of the ocean, to how Jeff Bezos avoids overconfidence, to how superforecasters outperform CIA operatives, to Reddit threads and modern partisan politics, Galef explores why our brains deceive us and what we can do to change the way we think. It's a handful of emotional skills, habits, and ways of looking at the world-which anyone can learn. In The Scout Mindset, Galef shows that what makes scouts better at getting things right isn't that they're smarter or more knowledgeable than everyone else. Regardless of what they hope to be the case, above all, the scout wants to know what's actually true. ![]() It's to go out, survey the territory, and come back with as accurate a map as possible. Unlike the soldier, a scout's goal isn't to defend one side over the other. From tribalism and wishful thinking, to rationalizing in our personal lives and everything in between, we are driven to defend the ideas we most want to believe-and shoot down those we don't.īut if we want to get things right more often, argues Galef, we should train ourselves to have a "scout" mindset. In other words, we have what Julia Galef calls a "soldier" mindset. When it comes to what we believe, humans see what they want to see. ![]() ".an engaging and enlightening account from which we all can benefit."- The Wall Street JournalĪ better way to combat knee-jerk biases and make smarter decisions, from Julia Galef, the acclaimed expert on rational decision-making. The age of Martin Rabbett is 70 years old.Richard Chamberlain’s Height, Weight & Body Measurement.Instead, his ex-husband holds a net worth of $25 million. He never thought they were improving the world. He was already busy learning lines and going to work and stuff. He said that it made him feel good, and he knew a lot of people were watching, but in terms of impact, it wasn’t something he thought a lot about. Kildare, more occasionally, men would come up and say they became a doctor, and women would come up and say they became a nurse, which was wonderful. Richard disclosed in an interview that after watching the medical drama Dr. Richard’s medical drama inspired men and women Time also had an impact on such behavior because whenever there would be any space between seasons, he was kept in the film, and when there used to be three or four days off, he would be sent to a different place for publicity, additionally, he used to go singing and dance lessons in his free time. He shared in an interview that he never got trapped in the downside of being famous because he never dived into drugs or whatever that young actors do these days when they get famous really fast. It was his absolute total dream come true. Kildare, and it took right off all around the world. ![]() He wanted applause and anything that would help him feel better about himself, and suddenly, he got to play in Dr. When Richard grew up, he had a big self-esteem problem, and he wanted to be a good actor and wanted to be famous badly. Early success and controlling himself from the downside. He added there was a kind of youthful innocence about him he was like a 50s person where he came from a family born practically a thousand years ago, and his family all pretended to be perfect, which was a very 50s thing to do so he was pretending to be perfect, and that might have impressed them somehow. He stated that they were looking around town for the action to play, and they had tested millions of people. Richard shared in an interview that he wasn’t sure how he got his role in the series Dr. Recently, he worked on the television series “ Twin Peaks,” “ThunderCats.” Family style gave a role to Richard for Dr. George even gave his voice for the animated superhero film “Justice League: Gods and Monsters.” He is the co-founder of a theatre group named “Company of Angels” based in Los Angeles. He is an actor and singer who was known for his role on the television show Dr. George Richard Chamberlain was born on March 31, 1934, in Beverly Hills, California, United States. Source: Pinterest About his ex-husband, Richard Martin Rabbett with his ex-husband Richard Chamberlain. After the separation, they still remained close friends, said Richard in 2014. They got married in 1984 in a private ceremony. Martin and Richard were in a long-term relationship from 1977 to 2010.Īlthough they have been dating each other since 1977, they started living together in 1986 in Hawaii. Stay Tuned To vergewiki The relationship status of Martin and Richard He is the writer and producer of the television series “Island Son.”įor Amazing Articles Of Your Favorite Celebrities, Martin is also a writer, producer, and actor.Īs an actor, he has worked on movies like “ Dream West,” “ Allan Quatermain and the Lost City of Gold,” “ Bare Essence,” and others. Martin was born on May 14, 1953, in San Mateo, California, United States. ![]() Martin Rabbett is well known for his relationship with American actor and singer Richard Chamberlain. You can also use the alternative shortcut: Ctrl+Shift+S. #Step 1: Visit the web browser, open Google Docs, and open a new document. Here is the step-by-step guide to use speech to text on Google Docs: Using speech to text on Google Docs is comparatively easy than text to speech. You can do voice typing and save the time you spend typing every word on your own. Google Docs’ speech to text feature is also great, which you can capitalize on. Try it Free Part 2: How To Do Speech To Text On Google Docs Tap on Accessibility > Speak > Speak Selection to let Google Docs read the document. #Step 4: Now, whenever you want Google Docs to read text aloud, select the whole document or part of it. #Step 3: Check the Turn on screen reader support option. #Step 2:Once inside the document, tap on Tools > Accessibility. ![]() #Step 1: Open Google Docs in your browser. ![]() Here is the step-by-step guide to enabling text-to-speech in Google Docs: If you use the feature, you can always keep important points in your mind. ![]() Better heard when read our mind can easily remember things that are heard instead of what is read. You can also find mistakes in your writing as the robot pronounces the words, and it is easy to pick the errors.ģ. The visually impaired or people with hindered eyesight can easily listen to a document despite reading or writing it.Ģ. Here are some of the compelling benefits the text-to-speech capability offers: Benefits of Text to Speech on Google Docs:ġ. For years, Google Docs allowed users to use the text to speech or speech to text capabilities via Google Docs. Google Docs is an online word processor that allows users to create, edit, and format documents, collaborate with others on the same document, and much more. Text to speech Google Docs feature allows users to convert text to voice with single click. Part 1: How To Do Text To Speech on Google Docs Part 5: FAQs About Text To Speech Google Docs.Part 4: Another Stunning Text To Speech Google Docs Tool For Selection.Part 3: Text To Speech Extension For Google Docs.Part 2: How To Do Speech To Text On Google Docs.Part 1: How To Do Text To Speech on Google Docs.Of course you can choose between light mode and dark mode. With “Display” you can change the color and opacity for the text and background of your Bionic Reading® Reader. With “Letter Spacing” you change the space between the letters and with “Column Width” you give your text the right frame. Choose your preferred “Font” and “Font Size” and adjust the “Line Height”. ![]() With “Details” you refine your individual Bionic Reading reading mode. You can also adjust the visibility of the remaining letters individually to your needs. With “Opacity” you define the visibility of your Fixation. Maybe you only want to read nouns, verbs and adjectives with Bionic Reading®. With “Advanced Settings” you decide which part of speech the Bionic Reading® algorithm should consider. For monosyllabic words, your Fixation setting is taken into account. With “Syllables” the syllables of the word are used as a basis for the Fixation. Your defined settings for Fixation and Saccade are used by the Bionic Reading® algorithm. With “Letters” you define your personal selection of Fixation and Saccade. With “Saccade” you define the visual jumps from Fixation to Fixation. With “Fixation” you define the expression of the letter combinations. ![]() The notation for getting at the elements inside an array also uses square brackets. It is called an array and is written as a list of values between square brackets, separated by commas. You’d have to somehow extract the digits and convert them back to numbers to access them.įortunately, JavaScript provides a data type specifically for storing sequences of values. We could get creative with strings-after all, strings can have any length, so we can put a lot of data into them-and use "2 3 5 7 11" as our representation. Say, for example, that we want to represent a collection of the numbers 2, 3, 5, 7, and 11. To work with a chunk of digital data, we’ll first have to find a way to represent it in our machine’s memory. The first thing he needs is a data structure to store this information. With this data he hopes to narrow down the conditions that trigger the transformations. Switching to a more scientific approach, Jacques has started keeping a daily log of everything he does on a given day and whether he changed form. But avoiding oak trees did not stop the problem. For a while, he believed that it happened only on days when he had been near oak trees. The irregular occurrences of the transformation make him suspect that they might be triggered by something. But Jacques would prefer to get rid of his condition entirely. That takes care of the cat and tree problems. After two occasions where he woke up on a precariously thin branch in the crown of an oak, naked and disoriented, he has taken to locking the doors and windows of his room at night and putting a few walnuts on the floor to keep himself busy. Instead of having to worry about accidentally eating the neighbor ( that would be awkward), he worries about being eaten by the neighbor’s cat. ![]() Turning into a squirrel does cause fewer problems than turning into a wolf. On one hand, Jacques is quite glad that he doesn’t have classic lycanthropy. and 10 p.m., Jacques finds himself transforming into a small furry rodent with a bushy tail. The example code will often build on functions and bindings that were introduced earlier in the text.Įvery now and then, usually between 8 p.m. The chapter will work through a more or less realistic programming example, introducing concepts as they apply to the problem at hand. By the end of it, you’ll know enough to start writing useful programs. This chapter will introduce basic data structures. The programs we have built so far have been limited by the fact that they were operating only on simple data types. Objects allow us to group values-including other objects-to build more complex structures. Many types of information require more than one atom, though. Numbers, Booleans, and strings are the atoms that data structures are built from. Charles Babbage, Passages from the Life of a Philosopher (1864) Babbage, if you put into the machine wrong figures, will the right answers come out?’ I am not able rightly to apprehend the kind of confusion of ideas that could provoke such a question. On two occasions I have been asked, ‘Pray, Mr. Tracks can be either mono or stereo and serve different functions, such as recording audio, MIDI data, or hosting virtual instruments. Once the sample rate and bit depth have been established, it's time to create tracks in your session. This involves selecting the appropriate sample rate – which determines how many samples per second are captured during recording – as well as choosing an optimal bit depth that dictates how much data can be stored per sample.īoth factors influence overall sound quality in your final product.Ĭommon sample rates range between 44.1 kHz (CD quality) up to 192 kHz while typical bit depths include 16-bit (the default setting) or 24-bit options. Taking advantage of these functions within your projects in a seamless manner will become essential when working with this particular DAW.Īs you become accustomed to using Pro Tools for your music production needs, it's important to explore its full potential by learning all about its capabilities – from basic tasks like creating new sessions or saving project files to more advanced techniques such as utilizing virtual instruments or applying automation curves on parameters during mixing processes.Ī successful project in Pro Tools starts with proper session setup. ![]() There are numerous shortcuts available to make your workflow more efficient.
![]() from your parents) to bursaries or loans, savings, interest earned on your savings and income from inheritance. ![]() Income can be paid to you in the form of a salary or wage for work undertaken, and it ranges from gifts or pocket money (e.g. Personal income is money that is paid to you, or that comes into your possession or bank account. ![]() bursaries are mostly granted by government, as well as by large companies in the private sector. Bursary A bursary is financial assistance that is granted to previously disadvantaged students. it is a loan that is only given providing certain conditions are met which probably include (after graduation) a repayment plan. Study loan A loan granted to students to assist them with all financial matters throughout their study period. when expenditure exceeds income (your expenses are more than your income) then it is called a deficit or shortfall. When income exceeds expenditure (your income is more than your expenses) then it is called a surplus. The last row of the budget shows the difference between income and expenditure. it is usually displayed as a table of income items in one column and expenditure items in another. Someone who owns a property could rent it out and receive rental income.īudget A budget is a plan of action to balance your expenditure with your income.People sometimes receive money as a gift, and young people sometimes receive pocket money from their parents or guardians.People working in the service industry could also receive gratuities (tips) as well as their wages. To calculate your profit on any sale, you need to subtract the cost of producing the goods or providing the services from the total amount of income you received. If you produce and sell goods or services, the money you make - in the form of profit - is also income.For example, a hairdresser might earn a basic salary for doing hairdressing, but could earn extra money (a commission) for also selling the salon's products, such as shampoos and conditioners, to customers. Some people may earn commission, which is a fixed, extra amount of money paid to them, based on an agreement for providing additional services. Wage An amount of money paid by an employer to an employee for work done in some shorter period of time - usually hours or days per week. Salary A fixed amount of money paid by an employer to an employee for work done over some longer period of time - usually per month or per year. Some people have jobs and receive wages or salaries.Here are some of the ways in which people earn money. 8.3 Personal budgets, and income and expenditure statementsĨ.2 Personal income and expenditure (EMG5C) Income (EMG5D)Īn income is any way in which people earn money, and there are many different types of income to consider. ![]() The most consistent innovators actively manage their mix of incremental and “new to the world” innovations and have in place rigorous processes for identifying and promoting high-potential projects-and for halting them if and when their promise fades. Strong Management of the IP Portfolio.They use their IP to establish competitive advantage, regularly culling their patent portfolios, structuring their organizations in order to incorporate IP considerations at every step of the product development process, and generating incremental revenues by selling and licensing IP. The most innovative companies do more than defend their most valuable ideas. The Ability to Leverage Intellectual Property (IP).The report cites examples of CEOs and other corporate leaders who spearheaded their companies’ innovation efforts, instituting “fundamental changes in corporate culture, systems, and practices” in order to promote innovation throughout the organization. After extensive analysis and interviews with the leaders of innovative companies, we identified five key success factors that differentiate the most innovative organizations from the rest of the pack: The aim of BCG’s report Lessons from Leaders: The Most Innovative Companies 2013 was straightforward: to identify and analyze what gives successful innovators their edge in performance, growth, and shareholder returns. The spread is even wider in Asia, where innovators enjoy a 14 percent three-year premium and a 6.9 percent ten-year premium over their peers. In the Americas, for example, innovative companies generate three-year total shareholder return premiums of 6.7 percent over their industry peers the ten-year premium is 2.9 percent. (See “Looking Back at Lessons from Leaders: The Most Innovative Companies 2013.”) Corporate leaders are urgently concerned about innovation for one simple reason: growth through innovation is the surest, straightest route to superior performance. Innovation is high on most CEOs’ agendas-some 77 percent of those we surveyed in 2013 said it was their top strategic priority or one of their top three priorities. Drawing on our extensive experience in the field, we offer insights into their most effective applications and describe how they can best be used in concert for maximum strategic advantage. In this report, The Boston Consulting Group takes a close look at tools already in use at some of the corporate world’s innovation leaders to identify and explore new pathways to growth, including business incubators and accelerators, corporate venture investing, and strategic partnerships. Not a literal one, perhaps, but CEOs would no doubt welcome the ability to see around corners and spot the approaching forces that could disrupt their businesses or give them an innovation advantage over their peers. But one low-tech instrument is in demand in nearly all of them: a periscope. Most corporate-executive suites are packed with all manner of state-of-the-art technology. Technology, Media, and Telecommunications. |
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