To treat pica itself, a doctor must first identify why the person craves nonfood items. Treatment in these cases might include antibiotics or even surgery. Some people develop lead poisoning, infections, or other severe symptoms as a result of pica. Treating pica typically begins with addressing these problems first. It is differentiated from prevalence, which refers to all cases in the population at a given time.Share on Pinterest A doctor may prescribe medication if they believe pica is the result of an underlying mental health condition.Įating nonfood items can cause issues such as stomach pain and broken teeth. It also is used for the rate at which new events occur in a defined population. Incidence Incidence The number of new cases of a given disease during a given period in a specified population.Major influences come from the western diet and sedentary lifestyles, but the exact mechanisms likely include a mixture of genetic and environmental factors. Leads to high blood sugar and obesity Obesity Obesity is a condition associated with excess body weight, specifically with the deposition of excessive adipose tissue.Amylophagia (excessive starch ingestion):.It plays a role in cellular redox reactions and in the transport of oxygen. It is an essential constituent of hemoglobins cytochromes and iron-binding proteins. Associated with iron Iron A metallic element with atomic symbol fe, atomic number 26, and atomic weight 55.Metal Poisoning (Lead, Arsenic, Iron) can be a serious complication with clay ingestion. Lead poisoning Lead poisoning Poisoning that results from chronic or acute ingestion, injection, inhalation, or skin absorption of lead or lead compounds.Hypokalemia with myopathy Myopathy Dermatomyositis, and nutritional deficiencies Hypokalemia can be due to renal losses, GI losses, transcellular shifts, or poor dietary intake. Homeostatic mechanisms maintain plasma concentration between 3.5-5.2 mEq/L despite marked variation in dietary intake. Constipation, hypokalemia Hypokalemia Hypokalemia is defined as plasma potassium (K+) concentration < 3.5 mEq/L. ![]() The condition is classified as primary (also known as idiopathic or functional constipation) or secondary, and as acute or chronic. Patients who are constipated often strain to pass hard stools. Constipation is generally defined as bowel movement frequency < 3 times per week. Leads to constipation Constipation Constipation is common and may be due to a variety of causes.The specific substances that are craved vary: Pica is an eating disorder of unclear etiology characterized by a desire or compulsion to eat substances that are not food in a context that is not developmentally, socially, or culturally appropriate. Clinician–Patient Relationship medically and then provide appropriate behavioral therapy as a 1st-line option. Management aims are to stabilize patients Patients Individuals participating in the health care system for the purpose of receiving therapeutic, diagnostic, or preventive procedures. ![]() Clinician–Patient Relationship usually present with nutritional deficiencies or complications from ingesting nonfood substances. Patients Patients Individuals participating in the health care system for the purpose of receiving therapeutic, diagnostic, or preventive procedures. Subtypes are classified by the size of RBCs, chronicity, and etiology. Anemia is accompanied by a reduced number of RBCs and may manifest with fatigue, shortness of breath, pallor, and weakness. Malnutrition in children in resource-limited countries and anemia Anemia Anemia is a condition in which individuals have low Hb levels, which can arise from various causes. ![]() The 2 main manifestations of acute severe malnutrition are marasmus (total caloric insufficiency) and kwashiorkor (protein malnutrition with characteristic edema). Pregnancy: Diagnosis, Physiology, and Care and, therefore, carry a high risk for malnutrition Malnutrition Malnutrition is a clinical state caused by an imbalance or deficiency of calories and/or micronutrients and macronutrients. Pica manifests most commonly during childhood and pregnancy Pregnancy The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (embryos or fetuses) in utero before birth, beginning from fertilization to birth. ![]() Obsessive-compulsive Disorder (OCD) and ingested substances are inappropriate for age or culture. These compulsions Compulsions Repetitive behaviors or mental acts that the individual is driven to perform in relation to an obsession. Pica is an eating disorder characterized by a desire or recurrent compulsion to eat substances that are nonnutritive and not food. Students: Educators’ Pro Tips for Tough Topics.Maternity Nursing and Care of the Childbearing Family.Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Belonging.
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